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¾¢ÕôÒ¸ú - À¡¼ø 126
¸¼¨Äî º¢¨È
(ÀÆ¿¢)

song 126
kadalaich chiRai
(Pazhani)


Sri Gopala Sundaram

Sri Gopala Sundaram

¾Á¢Æ¢Öõ ¬í¸¢Äò¾¢Öõ
¦À¡Õû ±Ø¾¢ÂÐ
‚ §¸¡À¡Ä Íó¾Ãõ

Meanings in
Tamil and English by
Sri Gopala Sundaram



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¾ÉÉò ¾ÉÉò ¾ÉÉò ¾ÉÉò
     ¾ÉÉò ¾ÉÉò ¾ÉÉò ¾ÉÉò
          ¾ÉÉò ¾ÉÉò ¾ÉÉò ¾ÉÉò ...... ¾É¾¡É

......... À¡¼ø .........

¸¼¨Äî º¢¨È¨Åò ÐÁÄ÷ô ¦À¡Æ¢Ä¢ü
     ôÃÁÃò ¨¾Ô¼ü ¦À¡È¢Â¢ð ÎÁÎì
          ¸ÁÄò ¨¾ÁÄ÷ò ¾¢Å¢¼ò ¨¾Â¢Ãô ...... ÀÅ뽡ì

¸Õ¾¢î ºÕÅ¢ì ¸Â¨Äì ¸ÂÓð
     ÀÎÅ¢ò ШƨÂì ¸ÅÉò ¾¨¼º¢ì
          ¸¨½¨Âì ¸¨¼Å¢ò ÐÅÎò ¾¨ÉÔô ...... À¢É¢ý§ÁÅ¢

«¼¨Äî ¦ºÂøºò ¾¢¨ÂÂì ¸¢É¢Â¢ü
     ÒÌÅ¢ò ÐÂÁô ôÃÒ¨Åò Ш¸Å¢ò
          ¾¡¢¸ð ¸õÅ¢¾¢÷ò ÐÓÈ¢ò ÐÁ¾¢ò ...... ¾º§¸¡Ãõ

«ÄÈô À½¢Ãò ¿Á½¢ì ̨ƨÂî
     º¢Ö¸¢ð ΨÁ¢𠦼¡Ç¢Å¢ð ÎÁÕð
          Î¾Öü ȦÀ¡È¢î º¢Â÷¸ð ¸¨¼Â¢ü ...... ÀΧŧɡ

ºÊÄò ¾ÅÉ¢ð ¼Å¢º¢ð ¼ÌÄò
     ¦¾¡Õ¦ºð Ê¢¼ò ¾¢Û¾¢ò ¾ÕûÅ¢ò
          ¾¸Õò ÃýÁô ¦ÀÂ÷¦ºô À¢Â¢¼ô ...... À¡¢Å¡§Ä

º¿¸÷ì ÌÁ¸Šò ÂÒÄŠò º¿ü
     ÌÁÃ÷ì ÌÁÑì ìø¦Áöô ÀĨ¸î
          ºÐÀò пÅô ÒÄÅ÷ì ÌõÅ¢Àò ...... ¾¢Â¢ø»¡É

À¼Äò ÐÚÄì ¸½Äì ¾Á¢úò
     òÃÂÁò ¾¢Ä¸ô ¦À¡ÕûùÕò ¾¢Â¢¨Éô
          Àؾü Ú½÷Å¢ò ¾ÕûÅ¢ò ¾¸ºü ...... ÌÕ¿¡¾¡

ÀÅÇì ¦¸¡ÊÍü Ȣ¦À¡ü ¸Ó¸¢ü
     È¨Ä¢ü ̨Ä¢ü ÀÄÓò о¢÷¦ºöô
          ÀÆ¿¢ô À¾¢¦Åü À¢É¢ø¿¢ü ÌÁÃô ...... ¦ÀÕÁ¡§Ç.

......... ¦º¡ø Å¢Çì¸õ .........

¸¼¨Äî º¢¨È ¨ÅòÐ ÁÄ÷ô ¦À¡Æ¢Ä¢ø ôÃÁÃò¨¾ ¯¼ø ¦À¡È¢
þðÎ ÁÎì ¸ÁÄò¨¾ ÁÄ÷ò¾¢
... ºÓò¾¢Ãò¨¾ ´Õ ±ø¨Ä¨Âò
¾¡ñ¼¡¾ÀÊ º¢¨È¢ø ¨ÅòÐ, ÁÄ÷î §º¡¨Ä墀 ¯ûÇ Åñ¨¼ ¯¼Ä¢ø
Å¡¢ §Ã¨¸¸¨Ç «¨ÁòÐ ´Î츢, ÁÎÅ¢ø ¯ûÇ ¾¡Á¨Ã ÁĨà š¼î ¦ºöÐ,

Å¢¼ò¨¾ þÃôÀÅý °½¡ì ¸Õ¾¢î ºÕÅ¢ì ¸Â¨Äì ¸Âõ ¯û
ÀÎÅ¢òÐ ¯¨Æ¨Âì ¸ÅÉòÐ «¨¼º¢ì ¸¨½¨Âì ¸¨¼Å¢òÐ
ÅÎò¾¨É ¯ôÀ¢É¢ý §ÁÅ¢
... ¬Ä¸¡Ä Å¢„ò¨¾ ÀÄ¢ ²ó¾¢ þÃôÀÅÉ¡¸¢Â
º¢Å ¦ÀÕÁ¡ÛìÌ ¯½Å¡¸ì ¸Õ¾¢¨ÅòÐ, §À¡Ã¡Îõ ¸Âø Á£¨É ÌÇò¾¢ø
Ò¸ ¨ÅòÐ, Á¡¨É ¸¡ðÊø «¨¼Âî ¦ºöÐ, À¡½ò¨¾ ¯¨Ä¢ø ¸¨¼Â
¨ÅòÐ, Á¡ÅΨŠ¯ôÀ¢É¢ø °È¨ÅòÐ,

«¼¨Äî ¦ºÂø ºò¾¢¨Â «ì¸¢É¢Â¢ø ÒÌÅ¢òÐ ÂÁ ôÃÒ¨Åò
Ш¸Å¢òÐ «¡¢ ¸ð¸õ Å¢¾¢÷òÐ ÓÈ¢òÐ Á¾¢ò¾ º§¸¡Ãõ «ÄÈô
À(ñ)½¢
... ¦ÅüÈ¢î ¦ºÂø ¦¸¡ñ¼ §ÅüÀ¨¼¨Â ¾£Â¢É¢ø Ò¸ ¨ÅòÐ,
ÂÁ¨É ¯¨¾ò¾¢ðÎ, ´Ç¢ ¦À¡Õó¾¢Â Å¡¨Ç ¬ð¼ÓüÚ ÓȢ ¨ÅòÐ,
Á¾¢ì¸ôÀÎõ º§¸¡Ãô À𺢨 (¦Åð¸ò¾¡ø) «ÄÚõÀÊî ¦ºöÐ,

Ãò¿ Á½¢ì ̨ƨÂî º¢Ö¸¢ðÎ ¨Á þðÎ ´Ç¢ Å¢ðÎ ÁÕðξø
¯üÈ ¦À¡È¢îº¢Â÷¸û ¸¨¼Â¢ø ÀΧŧɡ
... Ãò¾¢Éò¾¡ø ¦ºöÂôÀð¼
Á½¢į̀Ƨ¡Π§À¡Ã¡ÎÅÐõ, ÁÂìÌõ ¨Á «½¢ó¾Ðõ, ´Ç¢ Å£ÍÅÐõ,
ÁÕðξø ¦ºöÔõ ÁÉò¨¾ ¯¨¼Â Å¢¨ÄÁ¡¾÷¸Ç¢ý ¸¨¼ì¸ñ¸Ç¢ø
«¸ôÀΧŧɡ?

ºÊÄò¾Åý þð¼ º¢ð¼ ÌÄòÐ ´Õ ¦ºðÊ¢¼ò¾¢ý ¯¾¢òÐ «Õû
Å¢ò¾¸ Õòà ƒýÁô ¦ÀÂ÷ ¦ºôÀ¢ þ¼ À¡¢Å¡§Ä º¿¸÷ìÌõ
«¸Šò ÒÄŠò ºÉì ÌÁÃ÷ìÌõ «Ñìø
... º¨¼ Á̼ò¾ÅÉ¡¸¢Â
º¢Å¦ÀÕÁ¡É¢ý ¬¨½Â¢ýÀÊ §Áý¨ÁÂ¡É ÌÄò¾¢ø ´Õ ¦ºðÊ þ¼ò§¾
§¾¡ýÈ¢, «ÕÙõ »¡ÉÓõ ¦¸¡ñ¼ Õòà ƒýÁý* ±ýÛõ ¦ÀÂÕ¼ý
¾¢¸úóÐ, «ýÒ¼§É º¿¸÷, «¸Š¾¢Â÷, ÒÄŠ¾¢Â÷, º¿üÌÁÃ÷ ¬¸¢§Â¡÷¸ÙìÌ
«Õû À¡Ä¢ò¾Å§É,

¦Áöô ÀĨ¸î ºÐ ÀòÐ ¿Åô ÒÄÅ÷ìÌõ Å¢ÀòÐ þø »¡É À¼ÄòÐ
¯Ú Ä츽 Äì ¾Á¢úò òÃÂõ «ò¾¢ø «¸ô ¦À¡Õû ùÕò¾¢Â¢¨Éô
ÀØÐ «üÚ ¯½÷Å¢òÐ «ÕûÅ¢ò¾ Å¢ò¾¸ ºüÌÕ¿¡¾¡
...
ºí¸ôÀĨ¸Â¢ø Å£üÈ¢Õó¾ ¿¡üÀò¦¾¡ýÀÐ ÒÄÅ÷¸ÙìÌõ §ÅÚÀ¡Î þøÄ¡¾
ӨȢø »¡Éô À̾¢Â¢ø ¯ûÇ þÄ츽 þÄ츢 Óò¾Á¢Æ¢ø (º¢Å¦ÀÕÁ¡ý
þÂüÈ¢Â) «¸ô¦À¡Õû Å¢Çì¸ò¨¾ ÌüÈÁ¢ýÈ¢ ¯½÷Å¢òÐ «ÕǢ Ţò¾¸§É,
ºüÌÕ ¿¡¾§É,

ÀÅÇì ¦¸¡Ê ÍüȢ ¦À¡ý ¸Ó¸¢ý ¾¨Ä¢ø ̨Ä¢ø ÀÄ ÓòÐ
¯¾¢÷ ¦ºöô ÀÆ¿¢ôÀ¾¢ ¦ÅüÀ¢É¢ø ¿¢ø ÌÁÃô ¦ÀÕÁ¡§Ç.
... ÀÅÇì ¦¸¡Ê
ÍüȢ «Æ¸¢Â ¸ÓÌ ÁÃò¾¢ý ¯îº¢ì ̨Ä¢ɢýÚõ ÀÄ ÓòÐì¸û
¯¾¢÷¸¢ýÈ ÀÆ¿¢ô À¾¢ Á¨Ä¢ø ¿¢ýÈÕÙõ ¦ÀÕÁ¡§Ç.



Ó¾ø 12 Å¡¢¸Ç¢ø ¸ñÏìÌ ¯Å¨Á¡¸ì ¸Õ¾ôÀÎõ ¸¼ø, ÅñÎ,
¾¡Á¨Ã, Å¢„õ, ¸Âø Á£ý, Á¡ÅÎ, §Åø, Á¡ý, ÂÁý, Å¡û, º§¸¡Ãô Àðº¢
¬¸¢Â¨Å ±í¹Éõ ¸ñÏìÌ ¯Å¨Á ¬¸¡ ±ýÀ¨¾ ´ù§Å¡÷ ¯Å¨ÁìÌõ
´Õ Ì¨È ¯ûÇÐ ±ýÚ ÜÈôÀÎõ Ó¨È ¾É¢î º¢ÈôÒ Å¡öó¾Ð.

* ÁШâø 49 ºí¸ôÒÄÅ÷¸û þ¨ÈÂÉ¡÷ «¸ô ¦À¡ÕÙìÌ ¯¨Ã
±Ø¾¢É÷. º¢Èó¾ ¯¨Ã ±Ð ±ýÀ¾¢ø Ţš¾õ ²üÀ¼, ÁШà ¦ºðÊ ÌÄò¾¢ø
°¨ÁôÀ¢û¨Ç Õò¾¢ÃƒýÁý ±ýÈ ¦À¡¢ø «Å¾¡¢ò¾ ÓÕ¸ý «¨ÉÅÃÐ
¯¨Ã¨ÂÔõ §¸ðÎ, ¿ì¸£Ãý, ¸À¢Äý, Àýý ¬¸¢Â ÒÄÅ÷¸Ç¢ý ¯¨Ã¸¨Çì
§¸ðÌõ§À¡Ð ÁðÎõ Å¢Âô¨ÀÔõ, ¸ñ½£¨ÃÔõ ¸¡ð¼, þõ ãÅ¡¢ý ¯¨Ã§Â ¯ñ¨Áô ¦À¡Õû ±ýÚ ÒÄÅ÷¸û ¯½÷óÐ ¸Ä¸õ ¾£÷ò¾É÷.
- ¾¢ÕÅ¢¨Ç¡¼ø Òá½õ.



Song 126 - kadalaich chiRai (pazhani)

kadalaic chiRaivaith thumalarp pozhiliR
     pramarath thaiyudaR poRiyit tumaduk
          kamalath thaimalarth thividath thaiyirap ...... pavanUNAk

karuthic charuvik kayalaik kayamut
     paduvith thuzhaiyaik kavanath thadaisik
          kaNaiyaik kadaivith thuvaduth thanaiyup ...... pininmEvi

adalaic cheyalsath thiyaiyak kiniyiR
     pukuvith thuyamap prapuvaith thukaivith
          tharikat kamvithirth thumuRith thumathith ...... thasakOram

alaRap paNirath namaNik kuzhaiyaic
     chilukit tumaiyit toLivit tumarut
          tuthalut RapoRic chiyarkat kadaiyiR ...... paduvEnO

sadilath thavanit tavisit takulath
     thoruchet tiyidath thinuthith tharuLvith
          thakaruth rajanmap peyarsep piyidap ...... parivAlE

sanakark kumakaSth yapulaSth yasanaR
     kumarark kumanuk krakameyp palakaic
          chathupath thunavap pulavark kumvipath ...... thiyilnjAna

padalath thuRulak kaNalak yathamizhth
     thrayamath thilakap poruLvruth thiyinaip
          pazhuthat RuNarvith tharuLvith thakasaR ...... gurunAthA

pavaLak kodisut RiyapoR kamukit
     RalaiyiR kulaiyiR palamuth thuthirseyp
          pazhanip pathiveR pinilniR kumarap ...... perumALE.

......... Meaning .........

kadalaic chiRai vaiththu malarp pozhilil pramaraththai udal poRi ittu maduk kamalaththai malarththi: Arresting the sea so that it does not extend beyond a stipulated boundary, constricting the beetle in the flowery grove by engraving stripes on its body, letting the lotus in the pond wither away,

vidaththai irappavan UNAk karuthic charuvik kayalaik kayam uL paduviththu uzhaiyaik kavanaththu adaisik kaNaiyaik kadaiviththu vaduththanai uppinin mEvi: reserving the AlakAla poison as the food for Lord SivA who goes about with a skull in His hand as the begging bowl, helping the struggling kayal fish back into the tank, confining the deer inside the forest, smelting the arrow in the furnace, pickling the baby-mango in brine,

adalaic cheyal saththiyai akkiniyil pukuviththu yama prapuvaith thukaiviththu ari kadkam vithirththu muRiththu mathiththa sakOram alaRap pa(N)Ni: burning the triumphant spear in fire, kicking away Yaman (God of Death), brandishing the dazzling sword and flapping it until it breaks, making the revered bird, sakOram, scream (out of shame),

rathna maNik kuzhaiyaic chilukittu mai ittu oLi vittu maruttuthal utRa poRicchiyarkaL kadaiyil paduvEnO: the eyes of the whores constantly combat with the swinging ear-studs made of precious gems and pearls; why am I ensnared by the corners of those bright eyes that are bewitching with black pigment and belonging to the whores who possess a bewildering mind?

sadilaththavan itta sitta kulaththu oru chettiyidaththin uthiththu aruL viththaka ruthra janmap peyar seppi ida parivAlE sanakarkkum akaSthya pulaSthya sanak kumararkkum anukraka: At the behest of Lord SivA, with a crown of matted hair, You were born in the renowned lineage of ChettiyAr and grew up with the name of Rudrajanman*, full of grace and knowledge; with loving keenness, You taught Sages Sanakar, Agasthyar, Pulasthyar and SanathkumArar;

meyp palakaic chathu paththu navap pulavarkkum vipaththu il njAna padalaththu uRu lakkaNa lakya thamizhth thrayam aththil akap poruL vruththiyinaip pazhuthu atRu uNarviththu aruLviththa viththaka saRgurunAthA: to all those fortynine poets seated on the plank of Tamil Sangam, You taught, without discrimination, and in a flawless manner, the interpretation of the chapter on Knowledge in "akapporuL" (the inner meaning - composed by Lord SivA), rich in grammar and literature and consisting of the three aspects of Tamil language, Oh Learned One and Great Master!

pavaLak kodi sutRiya pon kamukin thalaiyil kulaiyil pala muththu uthir seyp pazhanippathi veRpinil nil kumarap perumALE.: On top of Mount Pazhani, the beautiful betel-nut trees are entwined by the creeping vine bearing corals, and pearls are dropped on the mountain which is Your abode, Oh Great One!



The first twelve lines uniquely describe the following similes for eyes: sea, beetle, lotus, poison, kayal fish, deer, baby-mango, spear, Yaman (God of Death), sword and the bird sakOram and conclude that none of them is a match to the eye due to built-in defect in them.

* Once, in Madhurai, 49 poet-stalwarts of Tamil Sangam wrote interpretation for the work of Lord SivA. To resolve the dispute among them about whose work was the best, Murugan came to Madhurai as a mute and dumb boy Rudrajanman, born in the lineage of ChettiyArs, and listened to all the interpretations. Only when He heard the works of Nakkeeran, Kapilan and BaraNan, He showed so much awe with tears in His eyes that the poets realised which were the best ones and resolved their dispute. - ThiruviLaiyAdal PurANam.



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