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'Cummaa-iruththal' - 'Being Still'
by Prof Dr. Singaravelu Sachithanantham

Dr. Singaravelu Sachithanantham
§ÀẢâÂ÷ ¼¡ì¼÷
º¢í¸¡Ã§ÅÖ
ºîº¢¾¡Éó¾õ


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§ÅÖõ Á¢Öõ Ш½

'ÍõÁ¡ þÕò¾ø'
±ýÛõ ¾Á¢úî ¦º¡ü¦È¡¼÷ ±¨¾ì ÌȢ츢ýÈÐ?


µ÷ «È¢Ó¸ ¬ö×
º¢í¸¡Ã§ÅÖ ºîº¢¾¡Éó¾õ, Áġ¡ô Àø¸¨Äì¸Æ¸õ

1. ÌÚõÒ ¦ºöÔõ ÌÆ󨾸¨Ç§Â¡ º¢È¡÷¸¨Ç§Â¡ §¿¡ì¸¢î 'ÍõÁ¡ þÕ' ±ýÚ ¦º¡øÅÐ
¾Á¢Æ÷¸Ç¢¨¼§Â ¸¡½ôÀÎõ ´Õ ¦À¡ÐÅÆ측Ìõ. §Å¨Ä¢øÄ¡¾Å÷¸¨ÇÔõ, À½¢
µöצÀüÚûÇ Ó¾¢§Â¡÷¸¨ÇÔõ §¿¡ì¸¢, "þô§À¡Ð ±ýÉ ¦ºöЦ¸¡ñÊÕ츢ȣ÷¸û?"
±ýÚ §¸ðÌõ§À¡Ð, "ÍõÁ¡¾¡ý þÕ츢ý§Èý!" ±ýÚ «Å÷¸û Å¢¨¼ÂÇ¢ôÀÐñÎ.
'ÍõÁ¡ þÕôÀÐõ' ´ÕŨ¸Â¢ø ͸õ¾¡§É!

2. ¾Á¢Æ⨼§Â, 'ÍõÁ¡' ±ýÛõ ¦º¡ø Àø§ÅÚ¦À¡ÕÇ¢ø ÅÆí¸¢ÅÕŨ¾Ôõ ¸¡½Ä¡õ.
±ÎòÐ측𼡸, "±ýÉ ¸¡Ã¢ÂÁ¡¸ Åó¾£÷¸û?" ±ýÛõ §¸ûÅ¢ìÌî º¢Ä÷ "ÍõÁ¡¾¡ý
Åó§¾ý!" ±ýÚ ÜȢ À¢ýÉ÷ ¾¡õ ÅóÐûÇ ¸¡Ã¢Âò¨¾ô ÀüÈ¢ì ÜÚÅ÷!. "Åó¾ ¸¡Ã¢Âò¨¾ô
ÀüÈ¢î ÍõÁ¡ [´Ç¢Å¢Á¨ÈÅ¢ýÈ¢, «øÄÐ ¾¨¼Â¢ýÈ¢î] ¦º¡øÖí¸û" ±ý§È¡, ´ÕÅ÷ ¾¡õ
Å¢ÕõÒõ ²¾¡ÅÐ ´Õ ¦À¡Õ¨Çî "ÍõÁ¡ [¸ð¼½õ ¡ÐÁ¢ýÈ¢ì] ¦¸¡Îí¸û!" ±ýÚ
Áü¦È¡ÕÅâ¼õ ÅüÒÚò¾¢ì ÜÚÅÐõ ¯ñÎ.

3. þò¾¨¸Â ¦À¡ÕÙ¨¼Â 'ÍõÁ¡' ±ýÛõ ¾Á¢úî ¦º¡ø, ÁÄ¡ö ¦Á¡Æ¢Â¢Öõ 'Cuma',
'percuma', 'bercuma'
±ýÛõ ÅÊÅ¢ø ÅÆí¸¢ÅÕŨ¾Ôõ ¸¡½Ä¡õ. «õÁÄ¡ö ¦Á¡Æ¢î
¦º¡ü¸û, 'hanya' ('ÁðÎõ') 'melainkan ('¾Å¢Ã'), 'memberikan, atau menerima sesuatu
dengan percuma'
('´ý¨È þÄźÁ¡¸ì ¦¸¡Îò¾ø, «øÄÐ ¦ÀÚ¾ø') 'sia-sia' ('ÀÂÉüÈ')
±ýÛõ ¦À¡ÕÇ¢ø ÅÆíÌž¡¸ò ¦¾Ã¢¸¢ýÈÐ.

4. ¬Â¢Ûõ, 'ÍõÁ¡ þÕò¾ø' ±ýÛõ ¾Á¢úî ¦º¡ü¦È¡¼÷, Àñ¨¼ì ¸¡Ä󦾡ðÎ
¾Á¢Æ÷¸Ç¢¨¼§Â ¬ýÁ¢¸¦¿È¢¨Âî º¡÷ó¾ Ó츢ÂÁ¡É¦¾¡Õ ÁÃÒî ¦º¡ü¦È¡¼Ã¡¸ Å¢Çí¸¢
ÅÕŨ¾Ôõ ¸¡½Ä¡õ. ±ÎòÐ측𼡸, «Õ½¸¢Ã¢¿¡¾ ÍÅ¡Á¢¸û «ÕǢ ¸ó¾ÃÄí¸¡Ãõ
±ýÛõ áÄ¢ø, '¦Åðº¢ô âì¸Ç¡Öõ' '¾ñ¨¼' ±ÉôÀÎõ «½¢¸Äý¸Ç¡Öõ «Äí¸Ã¢ì¸ô
¦ÀüÈ ¾¢ÕÓÕ¸ô¦ÀÕÁ¡É¢ý ¦ºó¾¡Á¡¨ÃÁÄ÷ §À¡ýÈ ¾¢ÕÅʸ¨Çì ¸¡ÅÄ¡¸ì ¦¸¡ñÎ
«Åü¨È Á×ÉÁ¡¸î º¢ó¾¢ò¾Å¡Ú 'ÍõÁ¡ þÕò¾ø' º¢È󾧾¡÷ ¬ýÁ¢¸ ¦¿È¢Â¡¸î
º¢ò¾¢Ã¢ì¸ôÀθ¢ýÈÐ:

"§Å¾¬ ¸Áº¢òà §ÅÄ¡ Ô¾ý¦Å𺢠âò¾¾ñ¨¼ô
À¡¾¡Ã Å¢ó¾õ «Ã½¡¸ «øÖõ À¸ÖõþøÄ¡î
ݾ¡ÉÐ «üÈ ¦ÅǢ째 ´Ç¢òÐîÍõ Á¡þÕì¸ô
§À¡¾¡ö þÉ¢ÁÉ §Á¦¾Ã¢ ¡¾´Õ â¾÷ì̧Á."


(¸ó¾ÃÄí¸¡Ãõ, ¾¢ÕôÀ¡¼ø 17).

§ÁÖõ, 'Àïºâ¾í¸û' ±ÉôÀÎõ Áñ, ¸¡üÚ, ¦¿ÕôÒ, ¿£÷, ¬¸¡Âõ' ¬¸¢ÂÅüÈÄ¡¸¢Â
â¾×¼Ä¢ø ź¢ì¸¡Áø §ÅÚ ±ÅÕõ «È¢ó¾¢Ã¡¾ '¦ÁªÉ ÀïºÃõ' ±ÉôÀÎõ ´ôÀüÈ
¾É¢Å£ðÊø ¦º¡øÖõ ¿¢¨É×Á¢ýÈ¢ 'ÍõÁ¡ þÕôÀ¡Â¡¸!' ±ýÚ ¾¢ÕÓÕ¸ô¦ÀÕÁ¡ý
¯À§¾º¢ò¾ÕǢɡ÷ ±ýÛõ «Ã¢Â ¦ºö¾¢¨Â «Õ½¸¢Ã¢¿¡¾÷ ÍÅ¡Á¢¸û ¿õÓ¼ý
À¸¢÷óЦ¸¡û¸¢ýÈ¡÷:

" '´Õ â¾Õõ «È¢Â¡¾ ¾É¢Å£ðÊø ¯¨Ã ¯½÷× «üÚ
þÕ, â¾Å£ðÊø þáÁø,' ±ýÈ¡ý"


(¸ó¾ÃÄí¸¡Ãõ, ¾¢ÕôÀ¡¼ø 45:1-2).

'ÍõÁ¡ þÕ ¦º¡øÄÈ' ±ýÀÐ þ¨ÈÅÉ¢ý «Õû¦Á¡Æ¢Âý§È¡!.

5. ¾¢ÕãÄ÷ ¿¡ÂÉ¡÷ «ÕǢ ¾¢ÕÁó¾¢Ãõ §À¡ýÈ º¢ò¾÷ áø¸Ç¢ø, 'ÍõÁ¡Â¢Õò¾ø'
±ýÀÐ, ¬ýÁ¢¸ Á×Éò¨¾Ôõ, «Ê¡÷¸Ç¢ý ¯ûÇò¾¢ý Á×É ¦Á¡Æ¢¨ÂÔõ ÌȢ츢ýÈÐ.
[T.A. Ganapathi, "The mysticism of the Tirumantiram," The Yoga of Siddha Thirumular
(2006)
: Àì¸õ 262].

6. 'Á×Éõ', «øÄÐ '§Á¡Éõ' ±ÉôÀÎÅÐ §ÀîÍõ ¿¢¨É×Á¢ýÈ¢ ÍõÁ¡Â¢Õò¾Ä¡Ìõ.
«ò¾¨¸Â §Á¡É¿¢¨Ä, ¦ÅÚÁ§É §Àº¡Áø °¨Á¡¸ þÕò¾ÄÉ¢ýÚ §ÅÚÀ𼾡Ìõ;
¦ºÂÄüÈ ¾ý¨Á¡¸¢Â Á×Éõ, 'Å¡ö §Àº¡¾¢Õò¾ø', 'ÁÉõ º¢ó¾¢Â¡ÁÄ¢Õò¾ø' ±ýÛõ
þÕŨ¸ôÀÎõ; Å¡ö ÁðÎõ §Àº¡¾¢Õò¾ø °¨Á§Â¡Ìõ; Å¡ìÌõ ÁÉÓõ ´ýÈ¡¸
¦ºÂÄüÈ ¾ý¨Á§Â ÀÂý ¾Õõ ¬ýÁ¢¸ Á×ÉÁ¡Ìõ. '¾¢ÕÅÕû ¯¼ý¿¢ýÚ ¬ìÌõ
«òàö¨Á¢ý ¯ñ¨Á¢¨É «È¢Å¡÷ ¡÷?' ±É Å¢É׸¢ýÈ¡÷ ¾¢ÕãÄ ¿¡ÂÉ¡÷.

"Å¡ìÌ ÁÉÓõ þÃñÎ Á×ÉÁ¡õ
Å¡ìÌ Á×ÉòÐ Åó¾¡Ö ãí¨¸Â¡õ
Å¡ìÌ ÁÉÓõ Á×ÉÁ¡õ Íò¾§Ã
¬ìÌÁî Íò¾ò¨¾ ¡ÃÈ¢ Å¡÷¸§Ç?"


(¾¢ÕãÄ ¿¡ÂÉ¡÷ «ÕǢ ¾¢ÕÁó¾¢Ãõ, ¾¢ÕôÀ¡¼ø 1859, ¾¢Õ À. þáÁ¿¡¾ À¢û¨Ç
«Å÷¸Ç¢ý Å¢Çì¸×¨ÃÔ¼ý ÜÊ ¸Æ¸ ¦ÅǢ£Î, ÁÚÀ¾¢ôÒ, 1963).

'ÍõÁ¡ þÕò¾ø' ±ýÛõ §Á¡É ¿¢¨Ä¢ø Óò¾¢ô §ÀüÈ¢¨ÉÔõ «¨¼¾ø ÜÎõ.
«·¾¡ÅÐ, ¬í¸¡Ãò¨¾ (¬½Åò¨¾) «¼ì¸¢ §Á¡É ¿¢¨Ä¢ø þÕò¾ø ãÄõ «Æ¢Â¡¾
§ÀâýÀ ¿¢¨Ä¨Âô ¦ÀÈÄ¡õ ±ýÀÐ ¾¢ÕãÄ ¿¡ÂÉ¡÷ «Å÷¸Ç¢ý ¾¢Õš측Ìõ:

"¿£í¸¡î º¢Å¡Éó¾ §»Âò¨¾ ¿¢ýÈ¢¼ô
À¡í¸¡É À¡ºõ À¼Ã¡ À¼Ã¢Ûõ
¬í¸¡Ã ¿£í¸¢ ¾ɢ¨Ä ¿¢ü¸§Å
¿£í¸¡ «Ó¾ ¿¢¨Ä¦ÀÈ Ä¡§Á."


(¾¢ÕÁó¾¢Ãõ, ¾¢ÕôÀ¡¼ø 1579, ¾¢Õ À. þáÁ¿¡¾ À¢û¨Ç «Å÷¸Ç¢ý Å¢Çì¸×¨ÃÔ¼ý
ÜÊ ¸Æ¸ ¦ÅǢ£Î, ÁÚÀ¾¢ôÒ, 1963);

"§Á¡Éõ¨¸ Å󧾡÷ìÌ Óò¾¢Ôõ ¨¸ÜÎõ
§Á¡Éõ¨¸ Å󧾡÷ìÌî º¢ò¾¢Ôõ ÓýÉ¢üÌõ ..."


(¾¢ÕÁó¾¢Ãõ, ¾¢ÕôÀ¡¼ø 1585:1-2, ¾¢Õ À. þáÁ¿¡¾ À¢û¨Ç «Å÷¸Ç¢ý Å¢Çì¸×¨Ã§Â¡Î
ÜÊ ¸Æ¸ ¦ÅǢ£Î, ÁÚÀ¾¢ôÒ, 1963).

±É§Å, §ÁüÜȢ 'ÍõÁ¡ þÕ' ±ýÚ ÌÆ󨾸¨Ç §¿¡ì¸¢ì ÜÚõ ¾Á¢ú ÅÆ측ÉÐ,
«ìÌÆ󨾸û þǨÁô ÀÕÅõ Ó¾§Ä ¬ýÁ¢¸ì ¸ð¦¼¡Øí¸¢¨Éô ÀüÈ¢ò
¦¾Ã¢óЦ¸¡ûÙõ «Ã¢Â Å¡öôÀ¢¨Éô ¦ÀÚ¸¢ýÈÉ÷ ±ýÀ¨¾ ¯½÷òи¢ýȾý§È¡!

Ш½ áø¸û:

«Õ½¸¢Ã¢¿¡¾ ÍÅ¡Á¢¸û «ÕǢö¾ ¸ó¾ÃÄí¸¡Ãõ.
ŢâרÃ. ¯¨Ã¡º¢Ã¢Â÷: ¾¢ÕÁ¢Ì ¸¢ÕÀ¡Éó¾Å¡Ã¢Â¡÷ «Å÷¸û.
¦ºý¨É: šɾ¢ À¾¢ôÀ¸õ, ±ð¼¡õ À¾¢ôÒ, 1986.

¾¢ÕãÄ ¿¡ÂÉ¡÷ «ÕǢö¾ ¾¢ÕÁó¾¢Ãõ 㚢Ãõ.
¾¢Õ. À. þáÁ¿¡¾ À¢û¨Ç «Å÷¸û ±Ø¾¢Â Å¢Çì¸×¨Ã.
¦ºý¨É: ¾¢Õ¦¿ø§ÅÄ¢ò ¦¾ýÉ¢ó¾¢Â ¨ºÅº¢ò¾¡ó¾ áüÀ¾¢ôÒì ¸Æ¸õ, Ä¢Á¢¦¼ð,
ÁÚÀ¾¢ôÒ, 1963.

GANAPATHY, T.N. "The Mysticism of the Tirumantiram,"
The Yoga of Siddha TirumUlar. Essays on the Tirumantiram
(Quebec, Canada: Babaji's Kriya Yoga and Publications, Inc., 2006), pp.262-264.



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